Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Regionalism in India
On fifteenth of December 1953, when Potti Sriramulu succumbed to expiry not subject to sustain 52 days of battle of Marathon fast that was undertaken to demand a stop distinguish for Telugu discourse people, little did he realize that his expiry would become a launch pad for the dawn of policy-making Regionalism in India that would in course of magazine alter the whole landscape of India. nevertheless the brand of regionalism that evolved after Potti Sriramulus death was legitimate, genuine and logical. It reflected the aspirations of people at that time. It stood for fulfilling the broadstanding desire of people to have their knowledge linguistic state. Thus, Andhra Pradesh became the first linguistic state of India. Today, Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh is renamed as Potti Sriramulu.After the death of Sriramulu, reluctant Nehru was forced to accede to the unhomogeneous cries from other parts of the country with corresponding demands. In 1954, a States Reorganization citizens committee was formed with Fazal Ali as its head, which recommended the formation of 16 new states and 3 trades union Territories establish on the language people communicate in those respective regions. This heralded a new phase in the Indian politics. The subsequent movements for separate states and territories gave birth to trim d ingest of regional parties which eventually became prominent in national level and thus started compression culture in Indian politics.Regionalism substanceRegionalism is a feeling or an ideology among a section of people residing in a particular geographical quadruplet char compriseerized by unique language, culture etcetera that they atomic number 18 the give-and-takes of the soil and every prospect that exists in their land must be accorded to them first exactly not to the outsiders. It is a sort of Parochialism. In most of the cases it is embossed for expedient policy-making gains but not necessarily.Growth and DevelopmentRegi onalism in India bunghole be traced back to Dravida Movement started in Tamil Nadu. The movement initially focussed on empowering Dalits, non-Brahmins, and poor people. Later it sullen against imposition of Hindi as bushel official language on non-Hindi speaking atomic number 18as. Finally, the movement for nearly time foc employ on seceding from India to carve out their own Dravidastan or Dravida Nadu. The movement slowly declined and directly they have become prominent regional parties after m whatever splits and factionalism.Throughout India regionalism persisted. In Maharashtra Shiv Sena against Kannadigas in the name of Marathi pride and lately MNS activists against Biharis in Punjab against non-Punjabis that gave rise to Khalistan Movement and primitively Akali Movement in Andhra, Telangana Movement with an beat of separate state in Assam ULFA militants against unsettled Biharis and Bengalis in noth-East against other Indians.It push aside be traced that regionalis m slowly turned from non tempestuous means to violent means to acquire their goals. From Potti Sriramulus non violent means of fatsing to Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena (MNS) and ULFAs violent means, regionalism has come a immense way.Regionalism in present day India is quick used for semipolitical gains by petty(a) politicians and secessionist organizations. Economic reasons ar exploited for political dividends.When emphasis is used against people in the name of regionalism it is a criminal act and is punishable. Article 19 of the Constitution of India provides a citizen of India to move freely throughout the dirt of India, to reside and settle in every part, and to practice any profession, or to prolong on any occupation, trade or business. When ULFA (United Liberation Front of Assam) militants or MNS(Maharashtra Navnirman Sena) activists used violence against poor migrant workers, they distinctly violated law of the land and overly the Constitution which is preceding(pr enominal) all, even above the Parliament.Do we need to fear Regionalism?No. Regionalism in India is only a light cut to attain the political ambitions by emotionally exploiting the sentiments of the people. The fear of Balkanization is void of any logic. India is bound by a park culture that has flourished on this land numerous thousand years ago. I whitethorn be Kannadiga or Tamil but I am an Indian first. My identity operator outside India is that of an Indian.The states which fought for complete independence are now part of Indian Union and they have renounced for some extent violence they include Mizoram, Nagaland, Kashmir, Bodoland, Tamli Nadu. India is too big for these states to raise up against and win.Today regional parties define how the governments are formed and conducted both at the nerve and the state level. Indeed it is a sincere development as some political entities such as RJD, BSP, LJP, DMK, AIADMK, BJD have to some extent represented those people who were miss in the political process for long time. As long as they elaborate for regional development without discriminating against outsiders, regionalism is advanced for India.Every Indian is a son of this soil. A Bihari becomes Mumbaikar when a bomb explodes in Mumbai and a Mumbaikar becomes Bihari when Kosi wrecks havoc in the plains of Bihar. We are united by an idea called India and that champion is imperative if we want to do a Chinese thing in future that of actually walking on the path to becoming a global index instead of daydreaming
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